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AT&T released UNIX Version 7 (seven) in 1979.

The same company released UNIX System V (five) in 1983.

Why did the later release have a lower number?

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  • 7
    Of course, Microsoft is even worse at counting: 1, 2, 3, 95, 4, 98, 2000, 7, 8, 10.
    – DrSheldon
    Dec 19, 2020 at 1:53
  • 3
    Those are Windows marketing names. winver shows the version number just fine.
    – RonJohn
    Dec 19, 2020 at 5:47
  • 1
    They are basically two different OSes released by different companies (so no, not the same company)
    – slebetman
    Dec 19, 2020 at 14:51
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    @RonJohn Actually, winver on my system shows the version as 2004 (plus a build number). Typing [environment]::OSVersion.Version in PowerShell shows the major version as 10, but Windows 8 would I believe show 6. So whichever way you slice it, they've jumped a few.
    – IMSoP
    Dec 19, 2020 at 17:54
  • 2
    Microsoft skipped Windows 9 intentionally, because too many apps used a check for "Windows 9" and refused to run because they thought it was Windows 95 or Windows 98. Dec 23, 2020 at 3:19

1 Answer 1

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There is not a single Unix line ('Unix' is not unique). The numbers measure different things. Anyone who forked a variant of Unix was free to start a whole new sequence of numbering.

Seventh edition Unix came from the 'classic' Unix lineage out of Bell Labs, latterly known as 'Research Unix'.

Meanwhile, presumably because of its flexibility, there were many offshoots from the original, under various divisions or departments. In particular for this answer, the Unix Support Group (USG) developed a commercialized Unix system. System III contained features from several different Unixes: 7th ed. Unix, PWB/UNIX 2.0, CB UNIX 3.0, UNIX/RT and UNIX/32V.

Per Wikipedia, the system was apparently called System III because it was considered the outside release of UNIX/TS 3.0.1 and CB UNIX 3.

System V followed on from System III (System IV never seems to have emerged in public).

But to state my answer differently, there's no reason why the number sequence of the commercial "System N" variants should follow on from the numbers used by Bell Lab's "N'th edition" Unix.

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