Questions tagged [amiga]

For questions related to the Commodore Amiga family of personal computers.

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8 votes
2 answers
622 views

Could the Apple IIGS play any and all Amiga MOD files?

The Apple IIGS has a wavetable synthesis sound chip with dedicated 64 kilobytes of RAM. I assume the sound architecture dictates that samples have to be loaded into that dedicated RAM to be able to be ...
4 votes
2 answers
2k views

AmigaOS 3.9 - where can I buy it?

I've been looking all over for a source to buy AmigaOS 3.9. My A1200 has Workbench 3.2.2 and it would be nice to get OS 3.9 since I'm also adding an 68060 card and lots of RAM. Where might I find OS 3....
17 votes
4 answers
4k views

Booting an Amiga 1000 directly to the hard drive without Kickstart floppy

The Amiga computers such as the Amiga 1000 required a Kickstart floppy to be able to boot directly into a hard drive. I have a Amiga 1000 as well but missing the Kickstart floppy. I would like to ...
8 votes
5 answers
3k views

How to create fast an icon file for Amiga program in WB drawer?

I have copied one program from a floppy to a HDD drawer (I created for it) and I want to start this program directly, without going through [Window] → [Show] → [All Files] first in my Amiga Workbench (...
25 votes
1 answer
3k views

What's the most recent version of AmigaOS?

Simply as the heading states. What is the most recent version of AmigaOS?
8 votes
0 answers
453 views

How was the Amiga console supposed to work with only 32KB of RAM?

During the development of the Amiga, one of the targets was a game console with 32KB of RAM. How was it supposed to work? by blitting ahead of the beam with the Copper to avoid double buffering? was ...
6 votes
2 answers
2k views

How were individual bit planes scrolled on the Amiga (OCS)?

Back in my early Amiga days (A500), I remember coding simple demos that would use the dual-playfield mode and scroll them around (at a sweet 60FPS). It was pretty trivial to do with languages like ...
41 votes
1 answer
3k views

How did the Amiga DCTV work

This is an unusual question since I'll answer it right away because it was a truly unique device and there is absolutely nothing about the technology it used on the internet. I spoke with the hardware ...
13 votes
4 answers
2k views

Can you manually load an Amiga library into memory?

I am trying to run JrComm 1.02a on my Amiga 1000. When I launch the software by double clicking the workbench icon, i get an alert telling me I need the 'explode.library V4+'. I have placed this ...
22 votes
3 answers
2k views

How was 8-channel audio achieved on Amiga?

Oktalyzer was a Tracker style program for Amiga, that allowed composing and playing music with 8 channels instead of the "hardware-natural" 4. So far I learned it achieved that by splitting the 4 8-...
32 votes
6 answers
4k views

Why is the Amiga ROM at a high memory location, and RAM in low memory?

When a 68000 CPU powers up, it reads a few words at memory location zero to get the initial stack pointer and program counter. That suggests to me that a computer system designer would put the system ...
21 votes
5 answers
3k views

How and why did Intel make the PCI bus "CPU Agnostic"?

Intel invented the original 32/64-bit PCI bus in the early 1990s to replace the decade old ISA bus used in PC's. It was immediately popular (in comparison to Micro Channel or EISA), being both faster ...
16 votes
3 answers
2k views

Was there ever a Kickstart that took advantage of 68020+ instructions that would work on an A2000?

Back in the day with my A2500/30, I always wanted to get the 68030 versions of software if I could because presumably I'd be able to get a few percentage more performance in some cases. However, I get ...
28 votes
1 answer
3k views

Who ended up owning Commodore's semiconductor IP?

The question of ownership of Amiga-related intellectual property post-Commodore is famously difficult to answer. My question is: does anyone "own" Commodore's semiconductor IP now, and if so,...
3 votes
1 answer
239 views

Did using a PAL display mode for Amiga Workbench slow down an NTSC machine?

Inspired by this question about the CPU frequency when booting the Amiga in PAL vs NTSC, I'm curious if the CPU frequency was affected by using the other display mode. In other words, I used an ECS ...
15 votes
1 answer
917 views

Did the Amiga change CPU frequencies when switching between PAL and NTSC mode?

Usually, computers that came in separate PAL and NTSC versions used slightly different CPU frequencies because the video and CPU clock were derived from the same crystal (the Apple II and Commodore 64 ...
9 votes
1 answer
704 views

VIP Technologies Professional for Amiga, a Lotus 1-2-3 clone

I accidentally stumbled upon a programme named Professional by a company named VIP Technologies for the Amiga computer. It seems to be a clone (a quite accurate one) of Lotus 1-2-3. I cannot locate ...
24 votes
3 answers
4k views

How were Amiga games cracked circa 1987?

I remember getting my Action Replay MKIII cartridge on my A500 in 1992, and from there I could remove protections (manual/code & physical) of a lot of games. The MKI & MKII existed before 1991 ...
14 votes
3 answers
2k views

How are Amiga Kickstart Relocation Files (.RTB) created?

Examples of Amiga Kickstart files (ROMs) can be 256k (1.2/1.3) or 512k (3.0/3.1) binary files, located at $FC0000-$1000000 or $F80000-$1000000 Several programs are able to "soft-kick" Amigas, i.e. ...
5 votes
0 answers
112 views

How can I replace the floppy drive mechanism in a A-1011/CD-1411

I have a Commodore CD-1411 external floppy drive which I connect to a CDTV. Unfortunately it is not reading any disks reliably anymore despite cleaning the heads. Inside I found a Chinon FB-354 rev D ...
34 votes
9 answers
40k views

How can you connect an Amiga 500/600/1000/2000 to a modern monitor?

I have an Amiga 500 that I'd like to get up and running again, but the 1084 monitor with which I used to use it has flyback transformer issues. What options are available to hook it up to a modern ...
10 votes
3 answers
1k views

Why does the Amiga 500 have half the HSYNC pulses separately compared to those in CSYNC?

After many years I bought myself a new old Amiga 500 (rev 5) and wanted to hook it up to an LCD monitor (Samsung Syncmaster 152N) that has a VGA input. I tried hooking it up directly by making an ...
24 votes
9 answers
10k views

How did early computers handle mice?

Early computer mice worked by sending a series of pulses; the more rapid the movement, the higher the frequency. How was this handled at the computer end? At one level, it sounds easy: just run a loop,...
13 votes
1 answer
1k views

GCC to make Amiga executables, including Fortran support?

I have been compiling some command line programs to run on the classic Commodore Amiga. I started with GCC on WinUAE which worked but I realised I didn't have the understanding of the memory stack and ...
15 votes
2 answers
2k views

Did Great Valley Products demonstrate full motion video on an Amiga streaming from a SCSI hard disk in 1990?

In 1990 I was fortunate to attend the World of Commodore trade show in Toronto Canada. The official show guide can be seen here. My best friend from high school was working for Free Spirit Software (...
5 votes
0 answers
389 views

Examples for Amiga 500 newbie Programmers with the GNU C/C++ Compiler, or with FPC - the Free Pascal Compiler [closed]

Note: This is a review of me, to get the Focus, on which this Post stand. My Amiga 500 is dead since 20 decades, but I loved the time with it, so I use the Windows UAE (Ultimate Amiga Emulator). I'd ...
11 votes
1 answer
2k views

Black Amiga 500 Keys

I am creating a black Amiga 500 casing for my retro pi unit. I have already bought the casing, a 1200 keyboard and keyrah unit to convert the keyboard to USB. I have some vinyl dye paint for the ...
12 votes
4 answers
6k views

Amiga-looking keyboard for PC

I would like to use an Amiga-looking keyboard on my PC. (I prefer not to use my old original A2000 keyboard with an adapter, partly because it lacks many keys present on modern 105-key keyboards, and ...
27 votes
4 answers
3k views

Amiga multitasking - different resolution for each program on screen dragging

I'm wondering about screen resolution while having two or more multitasking programs - concurrently on screen using dragging such as: Dpaint is on a 320x256 screen, 32 colours Workbench is on a ...
18 votes
7 answers
3k views

Were all Amigas except for A1000 un-upgradeable OS-wise?

In his latest video, "The 8-Bit Guy" on YouTube talks about the original Amiga 1000: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kjapiUQOi2s One of the things he mentions is that, unlike all later ...
12 votes
1 answer
1k views

What was Burst Mode on the 68030 and why didn't the A2630 support it?

Inspired by this question, I'm curious what burst mode was on the 68030 and why wasn't it supported on the A2630 accelerator card commonly found in the Amiga 2500/30? I had one of these machines and ...
6 votes
1 answer
939 views

When were other inexpensive computers able to recreate "The Amiga Juggler"?

The Amiga Juggler was the 2nd very popular demo to appear for the Amiga Computer early in its lifespan. The demo was created by Eric Graham (who went on to develop Sculpt3D) using raytracing to both ...
35 votes
6 answers
6k views

Was the Amiga ever used by any U.S. Government agency?

This is a long shot question, and I'm asking only because, well, I'm not entirely certain why I am asking... NBC Nightly news did a short piece on April 18th, 2022 talking about the IRS being ...
7 votes
3 answers
297 views

Looking for a multiline text gadget for Intuition on a 1.3 Amiga

I've come to understand that Intuition, the GUI framework on the stock A500 has 4 types of gadgets: 'boolean' - checkboxes and buttons 'Proportional' - sliders string inputs integer inputs I'm ...
14 votes
3 answers
3k views

How exactly did Amigas without a RTC "work around" this to produce "internally consistent" timestamps? [duplicate]

I recently read about how even the non-RTC-equipped Amiga computers has some sort of "clever trick" in them which caused the timestamps for saved files and whatnot to still be "...
9 votes
1 answer
858 views

On Amiga, what happens when I write to $DFC5A0 by mistake?

I'm fixing a game (TV Sports Basketball) that tries to write in audio data (using the range $DFF0A0 to $DFF0D0) but for some reason (bad programming), the index is sometimes (not always) bogus MOVEA.L ...
61 votes
8 answers
9k views

Are there any modern compilers that can generate Amiga/m68k executables?

I would quite like to resurrect my openkick project. As I note on that project's README.md, it is stalled because GNU GCC is not fit for purpose. Sadly, there do not seem to be any other modern ...
7 votes
1 answer
610 views

What was an Amiga "X-Drive"?

In computer magazine personal ads from the 1990s, I notice multiple mentions of Amigas "with X-Drive". Searching online, I find no mention of this. (Possibly this is because search engines ...
6 votes
3 answers
647 views

Were commercial Amiga floppy disks shipped with write protection?

In this Amiga "quick kickstart guide" magazine thing that I have from when I bought an Amiga 1200 long ago (it seems to be printed in late 1995), they really go out of their way to point out ...
25 votes
5 answers
3k views

Why did the stock Amigas not have a battery for keeping the time/date?

The Amiga computers were advanced machines meant to do all sorts of things, including file management. They had a GUI OS (Workbench) and everything right from the very start. They were not some games-...
15 votes
7 answers
2k views

Amiga floppy disks and GCR vs MFM

According to the Wikipedia article on GCR, the Commodore 1541 disk drive used a particularly efficient GCR encoding scheme to cram 170K onto the same 5.25" disks that in an Apple drive only ...
15 votes
9 answers
4k views

Cost of PC vs. Amiga 500 in Europe

Based on Commodore sales figures, and other historical claims, the Amiga achieved its peak popularity in 1990-91, with European sales being the leader. By 1990, with the rapid fall in PC clone prices, ...
5 votes
6 answers
1k views

Amiga game about a detective or a spy in some kind of hotel building

There's a game I played as a young child in the 90s that I am 99% sure was on an Amiga. I've searched high and low and cannot find it, and am beginning to wonder if my memory is not accurate. I ...
13 votes
5 answers
6k views

Amiga 500 OCS/ECS vs Mega Drive VDP

Superficially the Amiga 500 and Mega Drive are similar. Both run a Motorola 68000 CPU at similar clocks and both have dedicated hardware for sprite and other graphics operations. Comparing the arcade ...
16 votes
1 answer
541 views

What happened to IntelliFont (i.e. Amiga vector fonts)?

One of the oft maligned weaknesses of AmigaOS 1.x was that the included bitmap fonts were not very good, especially when compared to those included with Classic Mac OS. Commodore closed this gap with ...
18 votes
2 answers
2k views

What made the Amiga "Genlock-able"?

Right at the moment the original Amiga A1000 was being introduced, Commodore was already advertising its ability to use a Genlock peripheral, and promising that Commodore's own Amiga 1300 Genlock ...
4 votes
2 answers
254 views

How to get the inner dimension for Amiga Intuition window with GIMMEZEROZERO Flag?

I am sizing the contents of my Intuition window relative to the space available in the window. A regular window exposes its initial dimensions via my_window->Width and my_window->Depth, however ...
5 votes
3 answers
961 views

What tricks or techniques were used to speed up AmigaOS boot

I did an installation of Workbench 3.1 grounds up. The system takes a moment to boot, well over a minute. I've watched a YouTube video where the system booted in seconds. I have another image of ...
19 votes
3 answers
4k views

Which retro system controllers are compatible with Amiga out of the box

I read an article that people were using various means of user input in their Amiga 500 computers as an alternative to joystick. Most notable, Sega Mega Drive, Sega Master System, CD32 / Competition ...
3 votes
1 answer
286 views

Python2.4 Amiga OS M68K restarting system and where to get libs

Just installed python 2.4 on my Amiga os3.9. sometimes when I run a script the machine restarts. Any idea why that may be? It has 030 with MMU, 64MB RAM and 1MB chip ram. All MMU libs are installed. ...

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