Questions tagged [ms-dos]
For questions regarding MS-DOS, the Microsoft Disk Operating System, and its batch scripting language. Do not use this tag for questions about DOS batch languages in general.
31
votes
8answers
3k views
How to put a delay in AUTOEXEC.BAT
I have this MS-DOS 6.22 machine which maps a network drive to a SAMBA share on a Raspberry PI. The PI is powered by a USB lead from the DOS machine, so the two power up together.
The mapping starts ...
12
votes
1answer
2k views
Where was the DOS cdd utility from?
I distinctly remember, on the computer I had in the 90's, being able to type cdd D:\bla\bla in the MS-DOS command prompt, to change both the current directory and drive (avoiding having to type D: ...
4
votes
3answers
298 views
Allocate 64KB in Watcom C 16-bit DOS
I'm trying to allocate a 64KB buffer in Watcom C 16-bit DOS. I'm using the "compact" memory model as it states [1] that the code segment is limited to 64KB through a near pointer (just offset) but ...
17
votes
1answer
1k views
When was QDOS changed to MSDOS?
So a while back, I heard that MSDOS was originally named QDOS (Quick and Dirty Operating System), and that it was later changed is MSDOS (Microsoft Disk Operating System). This was probably a ...
2
votes
2answers
189 views
MS-DOS, save data from COM1: to file and display on console at the same time
I have a MS-DOS 3.22 laptop that will receive simple text data over serial COM1.
I can make it save to file by doing TYPE COM1 >> data.log and I can make it show the data on the console with ...
1
vote
3answers
171 views
Was parsing or operating systems the first user of dollar sign as end of string/input?
According to the question Why did DOS use dollar-terminated strings? DOS uses dollar-terminated strings, inherited from CP/M which used them because DEC also used dollar as the string terminator.
...
3
votes
2answers
164 views
What 286 chipsets support UMBs?
I read in some forums that some 286 boards support UMBs and thus can load drivers and TSRs into the upper 384 KiB of conventional memory.
What chipsets support this and do I need special drivers?
12
votes
7answers
5k views
Is there a reason why MS-DOS didn't use more English words for commands?
When using diskpart, I can list all the drives by typing LIST DISK or to select a specific drive I can type select disk 1.
Is there a reason why MS-DOS didn't use more English words to do tasks, for ...
53
votes
3answers
10k views
Why did DOS use dollar-terminated strings?
According to a few tutorials I am seeing, DOS used dollar-terminated strings to write to the terminal. This seems to also be documented here on INT 21H.
AH = 09h - WRITE STRING TO STANDARD OUTPUT
...
14
votes
1answer
3k views
Name this PC DOS Combat Flight Simulator
I'm trying to remember the name of a PC DOS Combat Flight Simulator that I played around 1991/92. I can give the following details:
It was named after a US fighter plane that would have been in ...
3
votes
2answers
350 views
Can DOS boot to a hard drive other than HDA1?
I would like to experiment with DOS and would like to create a bootable partition on my hard drive (SDA) SATA device.
I created a 1G FAT32 formatted partition on my SATA hard drive (SDA) and tried ...
5
votes
1answer
235 views
Copying disk images to Commodore 64 floppy disks
For some time now I have been on a mission to get back into playing games on a Commodore 64. I have bought an original Commodore 64C. I got hold of a original 1541 disk drive. I also got hold of a ...
11
votes
2answers
595 views
Why did MS-DOS choose percent symbol to designate variable?
I couldn't find anything but is there any reason for choosing % over $ like in *nix shells?
25
votes
3answers
7k views
Were 9.2 file names possible in MS-DOS?
In MS-DOS (and FAT16), you could only have 8.3 file names (like QUESTION.TXT) with only single-case letters and numbers (and a few symbols). The MS-DOS Editor also defaulted to 8.3 - typing edit ...
5
votes
1answer
334 views
“Your program is testing for optimal display performance” for older Windows/DOS games
I remember seeing the following a lot when I was younger, and recently saw it again in a DOSbox setting:
For those that haven't seen it, the squiggly red lines shift and undulate quite a bit, and ...
6
votes
4answers
1k views
How do I create a boot menu to select between Windows and DOS?
I was not a PC user before Windows 98. But I remember one of my friends was using a boot menu in his 486 machine to select between Windows/DOS.
The menu was like:
1. EMS
2. XMS
3. Windows
If we ...
7
votes
4answers
362 views
An old DOS application that allowed to create cards, posters, invitations, etc
I remember an old (90's) program, run in DOS, that allowed its user to create posters, invitations, cards, etc. It had mouse support and its own GUI with windows, bars, fields, etc.
The work started ...
2
votes
4answers
470 views
Smart computing into MS-DOS? Is it possible?
The building I work in has an MS-DOS computer that runs the building's air system. My boss has asked me to make it so that he can use smart devices to make adjustments remotely.
How much would need ...
14
votes
4answers
2k views
What are my options for multitasking in MS-DOS 5.0 on an 80186 with EMS?
I've got an HP 200LX, which runs DOS 5.0 from ROM, and I'm using EMM200 to provide some EMS from the C: RAM disk (it uses the memory controller to directly map the "disk" blocks into memory, and thus ...
15
votes
2answers
562 views
What are these tiny TSRs doing?
I've been puzzled by this for a while now. The (very old) game Phantasie comes with three small TSRs that are run prior to running the main game executable. This is the content of the file PH.BAT, ...
1
vote
2answers
187 views
Mysterious things happening to stack when running a debug session
When I run a debug session using Freedos and debug.exe, I get a session like the following. I've added a description of what I saw as annotation on the image. Each step, I've printed out the stack ...
43
votes
2answers
8k views
Why is Windows using CRLF and Unix just LF when Unix is the older system?
Windows and MS-DOS use for new lines the control characters CR-LF (carriage return, line feed), while unix uses just LF.
As far as I know CR-LF made sense for systems controlling an real teletyper, ...
8
votes
2answers
230 views
What DOS software can I test a QIC-02 tape drive with?
I got a Wangtek 5150EQ tape drive that connects to a dumb (made of a bunch of 74-series logic chips) 8-bit ISA tape controller card. The controller card has a bunch of DIP switches which I used to ...
1
vote
1answer
260 views
Can I install DOS version 6.22 straight from IBM BASIC?
I accidently deleted my previous version of DOS on my IBM model 8525. I was messing around with it, not knowing much of DOS, and now I'm back to using "IBM BASIC". Would I be able to install DOS 6.22 ...
8
votes
5answers
668 views
How to patch binaries in DOS?
In the late MS-DOS era, what were the state of the art software tools for reverse engineering and patching binaries, i.e. .exe and .com files?
A simple list of the tools that were "state of the art", ...
4
votes
3answers
361 views
TSRs at top of memory conflicting with COMMAND.COM
I've seen that many TSRs installs themselves at the top of conventional memory. To do so they rely on the value at 0:413h/int 12h to tell how much conventional memory is available, and then update ...
7
votes
4answers
611 views
How did DOS know where to load itself in upper memory?
If I remember correctly, you could ask DOS to load in upper memory by writing something like...
DOS=UMB
...somewhere in the CONFIG.SYS file.
But the question is, how did DOS know what portions of ...
13
votes
2answers
2k views
Was OS/2 a viable alternative for daily DOS and Windows tasks?
After playing a bit with the OS, a question sparked my interest:
Could it entirely replace DOS and Windows ?
Let's restrict the scope of this question a bit since it's fairly broad,
Was it ...
16
votes
2answers
3k views
First commercial DOS game?
What was the first commercial game sold for use on IBM/MS/PC DOS after the IBM August 12, 1981 release.
0
votes
1answer
402 views
Where was MS-DOS used? [closed]
How widely was MS-DOS used? Was it globally, or just in some specific places?
Were there any regional substitutes used more commonly, and if so, what were they?
1
vote
3answers
1k views
Why were teletype printers not used for DOS computers?
Prior to the introduction of DOS in 1981 teletype printers were probably the most common hardcopy printer being used - usually in govt, educational or research facilities. When DOS arrived, teletype ...
34
votes
8answers
10k views
Is DOS being shipped with or as an installed OS?
Given the very small size of DOS, it would seem it might still be ideal for some applications such as handheld games. Is any system manufacturer still shipping DOS with their machine?
If no one is ...
23
votes
3answers
4k views
Where did DOS store graphics fonts?
I remember using a wysiwyg print program called Fontasy for CGI graphics in DOS because of a lack of standardized graphics fonts. Companies were selling "font packs" for other type fonts. Prior to Win ...
60
votes
3answers
11k views
What character is the MS-DOS cursor?
The cursor used on my 486 (and Pentium 3) in MS-DOS 6/7 has a thick underlined character. I cannot find that in code page 437. The underscore character is the closest to it, but is thinner.
Where ...
6
votes
3answers
498 views
How do you find information about your hard drive in MS-DOS?
Context: I'm running an original MS-DOS. I suspect the hard disk is failing, but don't want to shut it off for fear of not being able to get it started again if I can't swap the hard drive into ...
-1
votes
1answer
223 views
Run 8086 programs in dos using simple os other than any special software [closed]
I know to run 8086 using MASM & 8086 emulator, but how to run 8086 programs in dos without any special software.
24
votes
5answers
7k views
Are MS-DOS and Windows 9x vulnerable to Meltdown?
In an interesting crossover between current events and Retrocomputing, the vulnerability known as "Meltdown" was publicly disclosed on January 3rd 2018. The retro-computing tie-in is that this ...
7
votes
3answers
478 views
Is there a way to link object files for DOS from Linux?
I'm able to use NASM to assemble simple COM files from my modern Linux computer, but how can I create a DOS EXE file while still in Linux?
Specifically, I am interested in a solution that will target ...
28
votes
7answers
7k views
Is there a reason to prefer earlier versions of MS-DOS over later?
I understand MS-DOS to be backwards-compatible, so is there a reason to run a version earlier than the last (6.22) on an old computer? The only reason I can think of would be for period-accuracy, but ...
6
votes
6answers
1k views
Transfer files to DOS over serial cable from Linux?
I have a modern Linux computer and a 286 computer running DOS. I would like to transfer files from the Linux computer to the DOS computer over a null modem serial cable. I know you can use INTERLINK....
7
votes
2answers
655 views
Custom keyboard layout in DOS?
Is it possible to customize the keyboard layout in DOS? I use a custom keyboard layout on modern computers and I am wondering if I can do the same on old.
10
votes
5answers
2k views
Invert LCD screen in DOS 5.0
Would like to run "black on white" software on a DOS machine with an LCD screen, so am wondering if there are any TSR tools, or similar, for inverting the screen. I believe it is grey scale VGA, not ...
5
votes
3answers
316 views
What to do about “Invalid media type”
I have an old PC with a HDD that was using Double Space. Since I do not need the extra space, and want to minimise the system use of RAM, I attempted to re-format the drive normally.
After typing ...
8
votes
1answer
383 views
Which MS-/PC-DOS version was the first to allow multiple partitions to be used?
For IBM PC-DOS/Microsoft MS-DOS, which version was the first version to actually allow using more than one partition for data storage? How about using multiple primary partitions vs one primary plus ...
15
votes
3answers
3k views
Do you need to allocate memory before you use it in MS-DOS?
In modern operating systems (for example: Windows), you can't access a memory location before you allocate that memory location to your program (or else a segmentation fault will occur).
I am ...
17
votes
2answers
616 views
Slash versus backslash as directory separator - what/who caused this rift?
MS DOS and derived systems use backslash \ for path separator and slash '/' for command parameters. Unix and a number of other systems used slash '/' for paths and backslash \ for escaping special ...
1
vote
2answers
227 views
Educational DOS game involving teddy bears
I remember when I was very young (mid-to-late 90s) playing a probably educational DOS game that was like a whole bunch of minigames. At least one of the minigames (perhaps all of them) was teddy-bear-...
8
votes
1answer
739 views
Why would a CD-ROM in an MS-DOS 6.22 system not allow file access?
I have an OS/2 Warp CD that I am wanting to use as the installation media on an IBM PC 350 Pentium system. I have already installed MS-DOS 6.22 and the IBMIDECD.SYS driver for the CD-ROM drive on the ...
18
votes
2answers
2k views
How did Windows ME “cripple” DOS?
Windows ME includes the ability to create a bootable DOS floppy. This floppy contains versions of COMMAND.COM and IO.SYS that are "crippled" to remove real mode. This is done with only one changed ...
15
votes
3answers
1k views
How did DoubleDOS work?
Back in the MS-DOS days, there was a program DoubleDOS that you could run that would split your machine in half and multitask two separate DOS programs. While it didn't particularly work well for ...
