Questions tagged [relay-computer]
Computers based on electromagnetic relays as logic elements. DO NOT USE for relays that merely switch an output (such as a cassette motor).
9
questions
10
votes
1
answer
525
views
Relay computer performance
I'm looking for performance data on relay based computers, and even human based computers. Performance, as in, time to perform an addition, multiple, etc.
The Nordhaus data is all I have been able to ...
- 101
10
votes
1
answer
335
views
How did relay computers handle inductor flyback?
Many early computers were relay-computers. Like any other inductor, when the coil in a relay is shut off, the current through the coil continues to flow. This is a result of Faraday's Law of ...
- 15.8k
34
votes
8
answers
6k
views
Why were relays prevalent in early 1940s computers when vacuum tubes were also available?
Many of of the computers built in the 1940s used relays for logic (see here and here):
Bell Labs Model I, 1940
Bletchley Park Bombe, 1940
Zuse Z2, 1940
Zuse Z3, 1941
Bell Labs Model II, 1943
Bell ...
- 15.8k
8
votes
4
answers
1k
views
Have there been any studies comparing the reliability of relay versus vacuum tube computers?
Computers of the first half of the 20th century generally used relays or vacuum tubes as their logic elements. Each of these components has there own methods of failure, but relays and tubes have a ...
- 15.8k
13
votes
1
answer
763
views
What was the specific function of the relay which captured Grace Hopper's famous "bug"?
Computer pioneer Grace Hopper often recounted the story of her team finding the first physical computer bug:
While she was working on a Mark II Computer at Harvard University in 1947, her associates ...
- 15.8k
3
votes
4
answers
497
views
What is the first (say early) use of switches (mechanical or electromechanical) for sake of processing (like automatic motor control)simple data?
Switches are intended for just turning ON or OFF the power supply by either closing or opening the circuit.
I often wonder how does mankind got idea to use these switch for sake of processing (simple ...
- 359
6
votes
2
answers
801
views
Floating Point on Konrad Zuse's computers
From what I understand, with floating point arithmetic, shifting values up and down is important, since a floating point value essentially is an equation like 2e×m. This supposition may be supported ...
- 38.2k
12
votes
4
answers
3k
views
Smallest/Simplest, modern pure relay computer with at least 4-bits data words
There are a lot of designs out there of modern home made relay computers (not just ALUs but real computers -let's call them Turing complete, although Turing complete is not enough for having an ...
- 539
18
votes
5
answers
926
views
Did any computers use automatically-operated mechanical storage as electronically-read-addressable memory
From what I understand of ENIAC, it had a very large number of manually-operated rotary switches which behaved as ROM. While programming ENIAC in the early days required a plugboard, the machine was ...
- 34.7k