Short answer from memory: - At the beginning of a frame the address ist set to zero - The address is incremented over a line for R0 (total chars aka horizontal timing) character access cycles - Only R1 (displayed characters) are visible - The address is resettet after R0 character access cycles. - Scan line counter is incremented - When the scan line counter reaches R9 (Max Scan Line -1) - Scan line counter is reset - Address is incremented by R1 Rinse and repeat.