IBM 1401 and Honeywell 200 family machines had 6 data bits, a word mark and an item mark bit per location; both on were a record mark. Most instructions went down in ramRAM from the units character to a word mark, but others went up, like ioI/O, and termedterminated on a word, an item or a record mark. The character could be bcdBCD or unsigned binary. It was a BCDIC time, pre ascii-ASCII, pre ebcdicEBCDIC, way pre Unicode, way pre utfUTF-8!